Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich.) Verdc.

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Photo: Mark Hyde
32, Trafalgar Ave, Sentosa, Harare

Photo: Bart Wursten
By Mazowe River, between camp and weir, Hippo Pools

Photo: Mark Hyde
25, Trafalgar Avenue, Sentosa, Harare

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Synonyms:	Dolichos mitis A. Rich. Neorautanenia pseudopachyrhiza (Harms) Milne-Redh.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Erect, scrambling or climbing shrubby perennial with a large tuberous root. Stems hairless to velvety, up to 2.5 m long, sometimes flowering before the leaves are fully developed. Leaflets 3, ovate to circular, varying widely, even on the same plant, from entire to deeply 3-lobed; petiole usually much longer than the rhachis (but not always in Zimbabwean and S African specimens where they may be subequal - see pictures). Flowers in axillary and terminal racemes, peduncles up to 20 cm long. Standard inside and the wings, bluish-violet. Pods 6-11 cm, dehiscent, swollen, appressed brown-silky-hairy.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	mitis: mild, gentle
Habitat:	Woodland, grassland and old lands, often on vlei margins and in rocky places
Altitude range:	Up to 1590 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa
Malawi distribution:	N,C,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 224. Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Pages 77 - 80. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 50. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 70. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 213.

Other sources of information about Neorautanenia mitis:

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Flora of Botswana: Neorautanenia mitis
Flora of Burundi: Neorautanenia mitis
Flora of Caprivi: Neorautanenia mitis
Flora of Mozambique: Neorautanenia mitis
Flora of Zambia: Neorautanenia mitis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Neorautanenia mitis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Neorautanenia mitis
African Plant Database: Neorautanenia mitis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Neorautanenia mitis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Neorautanenia mitis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Neorautanenia mitis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Neorautanenia mitis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Neorautanenia mitis
JSTOR Plant Science: Neorautanenia mitis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Neorautanenia mitis
Plants of the World Online: Neorautanenia mitis
Tropicos: Neorautanenia mitis
Wikipedia: Neorautanenia mitis