Home | > | List of families | > | Iridaceae | > | Moraea | > | macrantha |
Synonyms: |
Moraea textilis Sensu Moriarty (1975) non Baker |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | Locally fairly frequent. |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Plants with an erect unbranched flowering stem, 50–70 cm high, growing from a corm c. 15 mm in diameter. Cataphylls brown, irregularly broken to more or less fibrous. Foliage leaf much exceeding the stem, linear, 5–7 mm wide, channelled; sheathing leaves 4–5, 6–10 cm long, green. Inflorescence terminal; spathes green with a dry brown apex, the inner 9–13 cm long, the outer about two-thirds as long as the inner. Flowers often a very deep and dark violet-purple, sometimes a paler blue to violet; outer tepals with whitish to sometimes pale-yellow nectar guides; outer tepals lanceolate, 60–80 mm long, the limb 30–45 mm long, as long or longer than the claw; inner tepals lanceolate, 55–75 mm long, erect. Capsules narrowly ovoid, c. 3 cm long. |
Notes: | Few species of any flower show a colour so deep, intense and with a velvety sheen as this one. |
Derivation of specific name: | macrantha: large-flowered. |
Habitat: | In high-altitude woodland and montane grassland. |
Altitude range: | Above 1800 m |
Flowering time: | Feb - Jun |
Worldwide distribution: | DRC (eastern Shaba), southwestern Tanzania, northern Malawi and nearby Zambia. |
Malawi distribution: | N |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Wednesday 13 March 2019 |
Literature: |
Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 208 - 209. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 313. (Includes a picture). Goldblatt, P. (1993). Iridaceae Flora Zambesiaca 12(4) Page 21. Moriarty, A. (1975). Wild Flowers of Malawi Purnell & sons Cape Town. Pages 9 - 10. As Moraea textilis (Includes a picture). Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 116. |
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