Thunbergia lancifolia T. Anderson

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Kaperekeza road, Nyika National Park

Photo: Brian Best
Kaperekeza road, Nyika National Park

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Synonyms:	Thunbergia bequaertii De Wild. Thunbergia cerinthoides Radlk. Thunbergia friesii Lindau Thunbergia gentianoides Radlk. Thunbergia glaberrima Lindau Thunbergia hockii De Wild. Thunbergia puberula Lindau Thunbergia valida S. Moore
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Perennial herb with stems to 70 cm, arising from a woody rootstock. Leaves: lamina 4-13 cm, linear-lanceolate to elliptic or obovate. Flowers solitary; pedicel with capitate glands sometimes mixed with non-glandular hairs or puberulous, rarely glabrous; bracteoles with sparse to dense short glands or puberulous, rarely glabrous. Calyx 1-3 mm long; lobes broadly triangular. Corolla limb dark purple to deep maroon, more rarely blue or purple; lower part of tube white to pale yellow. Capsule with beak 2 cm long. Seeds with lateral wing.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	lancifolia: with lance-shaped leaves.
Habitat:	In grassland bushansd and woodland, usually in areas that are regularly burned; also on roadsides and in degraded areas or plantations.
Altitude range:	750 - 2200 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Tanzania, DRC, Angola, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique
Malawi distribution:	N,C,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Wednesday 31 October 2018
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 136 - 137. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 54. Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 55. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 20. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 36. Vollesen, K. (2013). Acanthaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 8(5) Pages 41 - 43. (Includes a picture).

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Flora of Burundi: Thunbergia lancifolia
Flora of Mozambique: Thunbergia lancifolia
Flora of Zambia: Thunbergia lancifolia

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Thunbergia lancifolia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Thunbergia lancifolia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Thunbergia lancifolia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Thunbergia lancifolia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Thunbergia lancifolia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Thunbergia lancifolia
JSTOR Plant Science: Thunbergia lancifolia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Thunbergia lancifolia
Plants of the World Online: Thunbergia lancifolia
Tropicos: Thunbergia lancifolia
Wikipedia: Thunbergia lancifolia