Bersama abyssinica Fresen.[Agg]

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd, nr Westaway

Photo: Bart Wursten
Jill Wylie Nature Reserve

Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
Along Nhamadzi River, lower Chimanimani Mts.

Photo: Bart Wursten
Nharizengere River near Zebra Ranger Camp, northwestern Gorongosa National Park.

Photo: Bart Wursten
Tava river, Moribane Forest

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:	Winged bersama (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Medium-sized evergreen tree. Leaves pinnate with 5 - 10 pairs of leaflets and a terminal leaflet. The central rhachis is distinctly winged. The leaflet margins may be entire or toothed. Flowers in spike-like inflorescences, greenish to cream. Fruit a velvety spherical capsule, splitting into 4 valves, revealing bright red seeds.
Type location:
Notes:	This record covers all subspecies combined.
Derivation of specific name:	abyssinica: of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
Habitat:	Along streams, in wooded ravines and at the margins of evergreen forest.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:	Nov - Dec
Worldwide distribution:	DRC, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Also Angola, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Uganda.
National distribution:
Growth form(s):	Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:	Anthene definita definita (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Tuesday 2 June 2015
Literature:	Biegel, H.M. (1977). Check-list of ornamental plants used in Rhodesian parks and gardens. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal. Research Report No. 3. Page 28. Fisher E. & Killmann D. (2008). Illustrated Field guide to the Plants of Nyungwe National Park Rwanda. University of Koblenz-Landau. Pages 142 - 143. (Includes a picture). White, F. (1966). Melianthaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(2) Pages 545 - 547. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 95.

Other sources of information about Bersama abyssinica:

Our websites:

Flora of Mozambique: Bersama abyssinica
Flora of Rwanda: Bersama abyssinica
Flora of Zambia: Bersama abyssinica
Flora of Zimbabwe: Bersama abyssinica
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Bersama abyssinica

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Bersama abyssinica
African Plant Database: Bersama abyssinica
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Bersama abyssinica
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Bersama abyssinica
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Bersama abyssinica
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Bersama abyssinica
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Bersama abyssinica
JSTOR Plant Science: Bersama abyssinica
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Bersama abyssinica
Plants of the World Online: Bersama abyssinica
Tropicos: Bersama abyssinica
Wikipedia: Bersama abyssinica