Galium thunbergianum Eckl. & Zeyh.
var. hirsutum (Sond.) Verdc.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Along Northern Loop road towards Nganda Hill, Nyika National Park

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Synonyms:	Galium biafrae Hiern Galium dasycarpum Schweinf. Galium rotundifolium var. hirsutum Sond.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Perennial herb, growing from an extensive rhizome. Stems mostly creeping or climbing, sometimes suberect, up to c. 50 cm long, most parts more or less densely covered with spreading whit hairs(in this variety). Leaves in whorls of 4, elliptic to ovate, up to 22 × 10 mm, 3-veined; apex acute or with a short hyaline point; margin entire. Inflorescence broadly pyramidal or cylindric, many-flowered. Flowers 1.5-3 mm in diameter, greenish-white to yellowish. Fruit densely covered in white tuberculate hooked hairs.
Type location:	South Africa
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	thunbergianum: named after Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828); hirsutum: with spreading hairs, hirsute.
Habitat:	In damp, shady places along forest edges.
Altitude range: (metres)	1800 - 2350 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Disjunctly distributed in afromontane areas throughout tropical Africa and South Africa.
National distribution:	N
Growth form(s):	Perennial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Thursday 4 April 2019
Literature:	Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 242. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 72. Verdcourt, B. (1988). Rubiaceae, Part 1 Flora Zambesiaca 5(1) Pages 196 - 198.

Other sources of information about Galium thunbergianum var. hirsutum:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Galium thunbergianum var. hirsutum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Galium thunbergianum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Galium thunbergianum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Galium thunbergianum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Galium thunbergianum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Galium thunbergianum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Galium thunbergianum
JSTOR Plant Science: Galium thunbergianum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Galium thunbergianum
Plants of the World Online: Galium thunbergianum
Tropicos: Galium thunbergianum
Wikipedia: Galium thunbergianum