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Elytraria acaulis
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve
Photo: Bart Wursten
Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve
Photo: Bart Wursten
Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve
Photo: Celesta von Chamier
Rifa Conservation Camp
Photo: Celesta von Chamier
Rifa Conservation Camp
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| Synonyms: |
Elytraria crenata Vahl Elytraria crenata Vahl var. lyrata (Vahl) Nees Elytraria lyrata (Vahl) Vahl Elytraria marginata sensu da Silva et al. non Vahl Justicia acaulis L.f. Justicia acaulis L. f. var. lyrata Vahl Tubiflora acaulis (L. f.) Kuntze |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Stemless perennial herb with 1-several unbranched flowering stems, up to c. 30 cm tall. Leaves in a basal rosette, subsessile, elliptic to obovate, up to 18 cm long, hairy, particularly on the veins below; margin subentire to scalloped in the upper part. Flowers in 1-several spikes held in tight apiculate, overlapping bracts. Bracts and flowering stem bluish green. Corolla white, lower lip and lateral lobes spreading, 2-lobed. Flowers often not opening. Capsule 5.5-6.5 mm long, hairless. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | acaulis: without a stem |
| Habitat: | Deciduous woodland often on rocky or sandy soils. |
| Altitude range: | Up to 1000 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Ghana, Nigeria, DRC, Angola, Botswana, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa and India. |
| Malawi distribution: | S |
| Growth form(s): | Perennial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Monday 24 August 2015 |
| Literature: |
Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 18. also as Elytraria marginata (wrong name) Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 14. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 18. as Elytraria lyrata Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 18. as Elytraria lyrata Vollesen, K. (2009). Acanthaceae (Part 1) Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 12. Vollesen, K. (2013). Acanthaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 8(5) Pages 6 - 9. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Elytraria acaulis:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Elytraria acaulisFlora of Mozambique: Elytraria acaulis
Flora of Zambia: Elytraria acaulis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Elytraria acaulis
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Elytraria acaulisAfrican Plant Database: Elytraria acaulis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Elytraria acaulis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Elytraria acaulis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Elytraria acaulis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Elytraria acaulis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Elytraria acaulis
JSTOR Plant Science: Elytraria acaulis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Elytraria acaulis
Plants of the World Online: Elytraria acaulis
Tropicos: Elytraria acaulis
Wikipedia: Elytraria acaulis
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