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Brachiaria arrecta
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Greystone Park NR
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| Synonyms: |
Brachiaria latifolia Stapf Panicum arrectum Th. Dur. & Schinz. Panicum multiflorum Peter |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Sprawling perennial. Culms 50–130 cm. high, prostrate and rooting at the nodes below. Leaf laminae 5–15 mm. wide. Inflorescence of 4–15 racemes, these 1–10 cm. long, bearing spikelets singly in two neat rows on a flat rhachis 0.5–1.5 mm. wide with scabrid margins. Spikelets 3–4.5 mm. long, glabrous, acute. Inferior glume 1/3–1/2length of spikelet, arising immediately below the superior. Superior lemma rugulose. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | arrecta: pointing upwards, diverging from axis at a narrow angle |
| Habitat: | A semi-aquatic grass of swamps, dams, river banks and shallow water. |
| Altitude range: | 1000 - 1500 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa and Southern Africa. Introduced in tropical America. |
| Malawi distribution: | C,S |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 6. Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Pages 68 - 69. Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 31. As Brachiaria latifolia Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 100. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 132. |
Other sources of information about Brachiaria arrecta:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Brachiaria arrectaFlora of Zambia: Brachiaria arrecta
Flora of Zimbabwe: Brachiaria arrecta
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Brachiaria arrectaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Brachiaria arrecta
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Brachiaria arrecta
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Brachiaria arrecta
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Brachiaria arrecta
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Brachiaria arrecta
JSTOR Plant Science: Brachiaria arrecta
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Brachiaria arrecta
Plants of the World Online: Brachiaria arrecta
Tropicos: Brachiaria arrecta
Wikipedia: Brachiaria arrecta
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